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Mechanism design for resource allocation in networks with intergroup competition and intragroup sharing

机译:群间网络资源分配机制设计   竞争和群内共享

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摘要

We consider a network where strategic agents, who are contesting forallocation of resources, are divided into fixed groups. The network controlprotocol is such that within each group agents get to share the resource andacross groups they contest for it. A prototypical example is the allocation ofdata rate on a network with multicast/multirate architecture. Compared to theunicast architecture (which is a special case), the multicast/multiratearchitecture can result in substantial bandwidth savings. However, design of amarket mechanism in such a scenario requires dealing with both private andpublic good problems as opposed to just private goods in unicast. The mechanism proposed in this work ensures that social welfare maximizingallocation on such a network is realized at all Nash equilibria (NE) i.e., fullimplementation in NE. In addition it is individually rational, i.e., agentshave an incentive to participate in the mechanism. The mechanism, which isconstructed in a quasi-systematic way starting from the dual of the centralizedproblem, has a number of useful properties. Specifically, due to a novelallocation scheme, namely "radial projection", the proposed mechanism resultsin feasible allocation even off equilibrium. This is a practical necessity forany realistic mechanism since agents have to "learn" the NE through a dynamicprocess. Finally, it is shown how strong budget balance at equilibrium can beachieved with a minimal increase in message space as an add-on to a weaklybudget balanced mechanism.
机译:我们考虑一个网络,在该网络中,竞争资源分配的战略代理人被分为固定组。网络控制协议使得代理在每个组中可以共享资源,并且可以跨组争夺资源。一个典型的例子是在具有多播/多速率体系结构的网络上分配数据速率。与单播架构(这是特例)相比,多播/多速率架构可以节省大量带宽。但是,在这种情况下设计市场机制需要同时处理私人和公共利益问题,而不仅仅是单播中的私人产品。这项工作中提出的机制确保了在所有纳什均衡(NE),即在NE的全面实施中,实现了在这种网络上实现社会福利最大化的分配。另外,它是个人理性的,即代理人有动机参与该机制。该机制从集中式问题的对偶开始以准系统的方式构建,具有许多有用的特性。具体地,由于一种新颖的分配方案,即“径向投影”,所提出的机制甚至在不平衡的情况下也导致可行的分配。这对于任何现实的机制都是实际必要的,因为代理必须通过动态过程来“学习” NE。最后,作为弱预算平衡机制的补充,它显示了如何以最小的消息空间增加来平衡强大的平衡预算平衡。

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